The CompTIA Security+ certification is a widely recognized entry point into the world of cybersecurity. Designed to validate foundational security skills, it has become a go-to credential for those looking to either break into IT security or advance within the field.
But just how hard is the Security+ exam, and what does it really take to pass?
This guide will walk you through the key factors that make the exam challenging, as well as insights to help you gauge your readiness and create a study plan that works, whether you're a beginner or already have professional experience.
Understanding the Security+ Exam
To understand how hard Security+ really is, it helps to first look at how the exam is structured and what passing score to aim for. This lets you identify potential challenges early on, so you can address them effectively.
Exam Format and Structure
The Security+ exam includes up to 90 questions, presented in a variety of formats. Expect to encounter a mix of multiple-choice (both single and multiple responses), drag-and-drop, and performance-based questions (PBQs). PBQs are intended to assess how well you apply security concepts in real-world scenarios using a simulated environment.
After the exam, you'll be asked to complete an optional exit survey about your preparation process and your reasons for pursuing the certification.
Passing Score Requirements
To pass the Security+ exam, you’ll need a score of at least 750 on a scale of 100 to 900. Partial credit may be awarded on some questions.
Time Constraints and Pressure
You’ll have 90 minutes to complete the exam. Take note that this doesn’t include the check-in time, so plan to arrive early. Managing your time carefully is critical, especially when working through the PBQs. These items typically appear early in the exam and don't display the on-screen timer, making it even more important to pace yourself right from the start.
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Factors Influencing Security+ Difficulty
The difficulty of the exam isn't determined by the questions alone. Your current IT experience, study habits, and access to quality resources all play a role in how hard Security+ will be.
Technical Complexity of Topics
Since Security+ evaluates foundational knowledge in cybersecurity, its scope is fairly broad. Expect general concepts like confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) and authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA), as well as more advanced topics, such as data loss prevention for enterprises, digital forensics, and different security architecture models.
Required Knowledge Breadth
Given its wide-ranging coverage, the Security+ certification also demands understanding across multiple facets of cybersecurity, from security architecture and operations to governance and compliance. Unlike specialized certifications that require in-depth, focused knowledge in narrower subject areas, Security+ requires you to know a little about a lot.
Practical Application vs. Theory
The exam tests both what you know and how you apply it. Multiple-choice questions evaluate your grasp of concepts and definitions, while PBQs simulate real-world scenarios that challenge your critical thinking and problem-solving.
If you're used to memorizing facts but lack hands-on experience, PBQs may be the most difficult part.
Assessing Your Readiness for Security+
Want to know if you're ready for how hard Security+ is? Start with an honest evaluation of your background, learning style, and current skill set. It's also worth looking into how Security+ stacks up against other certifications to determine if it's the right next step for you.
Experience Level Considerations
While Security+ doesn't have official prerequisites, prior experience can give you a significant advantage. Candidates who already hold CompTIA Network+ or have two years of experience in IT or security roles often find the material more approachable. That said, many beginners succeed by staying disciplined, focused, and strategic with their exam prep.
Self-Assessment Strategies
To accurately gauge how hard Security+ will be for you, review the official exam objectives and pinpoint your weak areas. Use practice exams to test your knowledge, and try to simulate real test conditions to see how you'll perform under pressure.
Based on the results you get, supplement your study with online courses, study guides, and hands-on labs to close any knowledge gaps.
Comparing Security+ to Other IT Certifications
Compared to other entry-level certifications like CompTIA A+ or Network+, Security+ goes deeper and is more focused on security. It also covers a broader scope than many vendor-specific certifications, which makes it a well-respected gateway to more advanced certifications like the CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CySA+) or the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP).
Realistic Preparation Timelines
Creating a study plan structured to meet your specific needs is essential for passing the Security+ exam. The time you'll need to prepare largely depends on how much you already know about IT and what resources are available to you.
Novice vs. Experienced IT Professional Expectations
For beginners with little to no IT background, you will likely have to spend around three to six months preparing. This is because you'll need to build both foundational knowledge in IT and cybersecurity, as well as familiarity with how those topics are tested on the exam.
For experienced IT professionals, especially those with certifications like CompTIA Network+ or hands-on security experience, four to six weeks of focused study may be sufficient.
Recommended Study Hours
A good benchmark is to dedicate 10 to 15 hours per week to studying. This pace allows for steady progress without risking burnout. It also gives you time to review, practice, and absorb new material effectively.
Balancing Work and Study
Balancing full-time work or other obligations with your exam prep is entirely manageable with the right structure. Block out regular study time, ideally every day or every other day, even if one session is just around 25 to 30 minutes. Don't forget to take breaks and rest properly to stay sharp and avoid fatigue.
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Overcoming Security+ Challenges
The exam isn't just about what you know. It's also about how well you prepare. Here are some strategies to help you overcome how hard Security+ is.
Effective Study Techniques
Use a mix of learning methods to reinforce your understanding, particularly in areas you need to improve. Self-paced courses are practical if you need flexibility, while instructor-led training sessions work best if you prefer structure and live discussions.
To practice real-world scenarios for your PBQs, spend time in hands-on labs. The more frequently you practice answering this format, the more confident you'll feel during exam day.
Combine these with tools like flashcards, practice exams, and spaced repetition to improve your retention. Focus on your weakest domains first, and review regularly.
Time Management During the Exam
How hard is Security+? To give you a clear picture: you’ll have about one minute per question, making it crucial to pace yourself. Tackle easier questions first, and use the review feature to revisit items you've skipped or are uncertain about. Allocate extra minutes for PBQs, but make sure to manage your time mindfully to avoid getting stuck.
Handling Performance-Based Questions
To perform well in PBQs, read the instructions carefully and focus only on what's being asked. Avoid overcomplicating your answer; instead, stick to what you know.
FAQ: Your Security+ Concerns Addressed
Still unsure if Security+ is right for you? Here are some of the most common questions people ask when weighing whether to pursue this certification.
Yes, absolutely. While experience certainly helps, many newcomers pass the exam through dedicated self-study. Just be prepared to invest more time upfront.
Although CompTIA doesn't release official pass rates, the industry estimate for first-time takers is around 70 to 75%.
Very valuable! Security+ is not only globally recognized, but it is vendor-neutral and compliant with the Department of Defense (DoD) 8570. It's often listed as a baseline requirement for entry-level cybersecurity roles, especially in government, defense, and private-sector organizations.
Generally, yes, but it depends on your background. Security+ dives deeper into security-specific topics, while Network+ focuses more on networking concepts and infrastructure. Many take Network+ first to build a solid foundation.
Conclusion
For anyone serious about building a career in cybersecurity, Security+ is a valuable credential that not only strengthens your resume but proves your readiness for advancing in the field.
Whether you're aiming for higher-level cybersecurity roles or setting your sights on more specialized certifications, getting certified for Security+ signals that you're committed and competent to tackle real-world threats in IT security.
No matter how hard Security+ is, you can approach exam day with the assurance that success is within your reach by developing a well-structured and consistent study plan and leveraging trusted resources.
Destination Certification is here to help you gain the confidence and skills you need to pass. Our expertly crafted prep tools sharpen your practical knowledge, while our five-day, intensive Security+ Bootcamp offers focused lessons, real-world examples, and proven strategies to set you up for success. We've helped thousands of professionals walk into the exam prepared and walk out certified. Let us help you do the same.
John is a major force behind the Destination Certification CISSP program's success, with over 25 years of global cybersecurity experience. He simplifies complex topics, and he utilizes innovative teaching methods that contribute to the program's industry-high exam success rates. As a leading Information Security professional in Canada, John co-authored a bestselling CISSP exam preparation guide and helped develop official CISSP curriculum materials. You can reach out to John on LinkedIn.
Rob is the driving force behind the success of the Destination Certification CISSP program, leveraging over 15 years of security, privacy, and cloud assurance expertise. As a seasoned leader, he has guided numerous companies through high-profile security breaches and managed the development of multi-year security strategies. With a passion for education, Rob has delivered hundreds of globally acclaimed CCSP, CISSP, and ISACA classes, combining entertaining delivery with profound insights for exam success. You can reach out to Rob on LinkedIn.
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