CISSP vs Security+: Which Should You Pick as a Cybersecurity Beginner?

Deciding between Security+ and CISSP isn't just about picking a certification—it's about mapping your cybersecurity career path. If you're reading this, you're likely wondering which one will give you the best return on your investment of time and money.

The reality is that Security+ and CISSP aren't competing certificates—they serve different purposes at different career stages. Security+ gives you essential fundamentals, but it doesn't cover the comprehensive security knowledge that CISSP provides. When your organization's critical assets are on the line, the difference matters.

Think of it this way: Security+ teaches you to implement security controls, but CISSP teaches you why those controls exist and how to design an entire security program. It's like comparing knowing how to install a security camera (Security+) versus knowing how to design a complete physical security system for a corporate headquarters (CISSP).

In this guide, we'll help you determine which certification aligns with where you are right now in your career journey. Whether you're just starting out or looking to level up, understanding the strategic value of each certification will help you make the choice that accelerates your professional growth.

What is the CISSP?

The Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification is a prestigious credential globally recognized in the field of information security. Offered by the International Information System Security Certification Consortium, or ISC2, the CISSP certification is designed for experienced security practitioners, managers, and executives interested in validating their knowledge and expertise across a wide array of security practices and principles.

This certification encompasses the critical aspects necessary for establishing a robust security posture for organizations, focusing on the depth and breadth of security management. Professionals who achieve the CISSP certification are acknowledged for their ability to effectively design, engineer, and manage the overall security posture of an organization.

Targeted at individuals with significant experience in IT security, the CISSP is intended for those seeking to affirm their expertise at an advanced career level.

What Is Security+?

The CompTIA Security+ certification is a foundational credential within the cybersecurity field, widely recognized for its role in validating the baseline skills necessary to perform core security functions. Endorsed by the Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA), Security+ is tailored for IT professionals seeking to establish a career in cybersecurity by demonstrating their ability to address security incidents and identify risks.

Unlike the CISSP, which is aimed at experienced professionals with a deep understanding of security management, Security+ provides a stepping stone for those entering the field, covering essential principles of network security, compliance, operational security, vulnerabilities, and threat analysis, among other topics.

This certification ensures that holders possess the practical skills required to secure networks, manage risks, and adhere to compliance standards.

Which Certification Aligns with Your Cybersecurity Goals?

The best certification for you depends entirely on where you want to take your cybersecurity career.

If you're aiming for technical security implementation roles like Security Engineer, Security Administrator, or Security Analyst, Security+ gives you the essential foundation to start. It's particularly valuable if you're transitioning from general IT or if you're new to the workforce entirely.

CISSP becomes more relevant when you're targeting roles that involve security program design, management, or oversight. If your career aspirations include titles like Information Security Manager, Security Director, or eventually CISO, CISSP will be essential—but you'll need to build experience first.

Ask yourself these questions:

• Are you new to cybersecurity or transitioning from another IT field?
• Do you have less than 3-5 years of dedicated security experience?
• Are you primarily interested in technical implementation rather than program design?
• Are you working toward your first security role?

If you answered yes to most of these questions, Security+ is your logical next step. If you answered no to most, and you already have substantial security experience, CISSP may be the better immediate choice.

Should You Get Security+ Before CISSP?

If you're new to cybersecurity and trying to map out your certification path, this is likely your most pressing question. In most cases, the answer is yes.

Security+ is specifically designed as an entry point into the cybersecurity field. It validates your fundamental knowledge without requiring years of prior experience. CISSP, by contrast, demands five years of hands-on security work across at least two of its eight domains.

Starting with Security+ offers three significant advantages:

• It builds the essential knowledge base you'll need for more advanced certifications
• It helps you land those initial security roles that build your required experience
• It can actually offset one year of the CISSP experience requirement, creating a natural progression path

Many professionals naturally grow from Security+ into roles that prepare them for CISSP over time. Rather than seeing them as competing options, consider them sequential steps in your cybersecurity journey.

CISSP vs. Security+ Pros and Cons

CISSP vs. Security+: Which Is Better for Your Career?

Choosing between CISSP and Security+ is a significant decision for any cybersecurity professional. It's about more than just earning a certification; it's about investing your time, money, and effort into a credential that will best advance your career. Both certifications are valuable but cater to different professional needs and career stages.

To help you make this crucial decision, we've broken down the key differences and how they align with various career paths.

Exam Details and Requirements

Understanding the exam details and requirements for CISSP and Security+ is more than a checkbox for your certification journey; it's about strategically aligning your preparation to meet these challenges head-on.

The structure, content, and prerequisites of each exam can significantly influence your study approach, commitment level, and, ultimately, your readiness to excel. Here's a closer look at how each exam is structured and what you need to bring to the table not just to pass but to thrive.

CISSP

The CISSP exam is distinguished by its comprehensive scope, assessing candidates' knowledge across eight domains that blend technical acumen with managerial insight. The domains and their respective weightings in the exam are as follows:

• Security and Risk Management (16%)
• Asset Security (10%)
• Security Architecture and Design (13%)
• Communication and Network Security (13%)
• Identity and Access Management (IAM) (13%)
• Security Assessment and Testing (12%)
• Security Operations (13%)
• Software Development Security (10%)

The CISSP exam is offered in various languages, including English, Chinese, German, Japanese, Korean, and Spanish. As of April 15, 2024, all candidates, regardless of language, will experience the exam in the Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT) format.

The CAT format dynamically adjusts the difficulty of questions based on the candidate's ability, intending to accurately assess their competence over a range of 100 to 150 items within a 3-hour time limit.

To qualify for the CISSP exam, candidates must possess at least five years of cumulative, paid work experience in two or more of the eight domains of the CISSP Common Body of Knowledge (CBK). This requisite experience can stem from full-time work, part-time work, or internships, with non-full-time roles being calculated prorated.

Additionally, individuals holding relevant educational degrees or professional credentials approved by ISC2 may have one year of the required experience waived. This provision allows a broader range of candidates to pursue the CISSP certification, acknowledging the value of formal education and other certifications in preparing for the demands of information security roles.

Security+

The Security+ certification exam is designed to validate the baseline skills necessary to perform core security functions in the cybersecurity field. Unlike CISSP, Security+ does not delve into management principles but focuses on practical technical skills across six domains:

• Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities (21%)
• Technologies and Tools (22%)
• Architecture and Design (15%)
• Identity and Access Management (16%)
• Risk Management (14%)
• Cryptography and PKI (12%)

This certification exam is offered in English, Japanese, and Portuguese. All candidates taking the Security+ exam will do so in a linear format, which means they will answer a fixed set of up to 90 questions. The exam encompasses both multiple-choice and performance-based questions designed to test a candidate's ability to solve problems in a variety of contexts.

The Security+ certification does not have formal work experience requirements, making it an accessible entry point for individuals new to cybersecurity or those transitioning from other IT roles. While there are no mandatory prerequisites, it is recommended that candidates have a foundational understanding of IT and at least two years of experience in IT administration with a focus on security.

This approach ensures that those attempting the Security+ exam have a practical understanding of basic security concepts and are prepared to apply security knowledge and skills in a real-world environment. The absence of stringent eligibility requirements opens the door for a broader audience to gain certification and start a career in cybersecurity.

Pro Tip: If you're considering the CISSP certification but are daunted by its extensive work experience requirement, there's a strategic approach you might find beneficial. The Security+ certification is also one of the approved credentials by ISC2. This means successfully obtaining your Security+ certification can offset one year of the CISSP work experience requirement.

Do You Need Experience for CISSP or Security+?

The experience requirements for these certifications represent one of the most significant differences between them—and potentially the deciding factor in which you should pursue right now.

Security+ has no formal experience requirements. You can study, take the exam, and become certified without having worked a single day in cybersecurity. This makes it an ideal starting point for:

• Recent graduates
• IT professionals transitioning to security
• Career changers entering the tech field
• Anyone seeking their first security position

CISSP, however, requires substantial professional experience: a minimum of five years of paid, full-time work in at least two of the eight CISSP domains. There is a one-year reduction for certain educational qualifications or approved certifications (including Security+).

Without meeting these experience requirements, you can still take the CISSP exam and earn the Associate of ISC2 designation if you pass. However, you won't be granted the full CISSP certification until you complete and verify the required experience.

This stark contrast in prerequisites is why many professionals naturally progress from Security+ to CISSP as their careers advance, rather than viewing them as competing options to choose between.

Exam Difficulty

When it comes to cybersecurity certifications, both the CISSP and Security+ are renowned for setting high standards in the field. As benchmarks of excellence, these exams challenge candidates to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in comprehensive and practical ways.

Administered by Pearson VUE, a leading provider of computer-based testing for certification and licensure exams, both CISSP and Security+ offer a consistent, secure, and user-friendly testing experience. However, the difficulty level of each exam can vary significantly, reflecting the distinct objectives and target audiences of the certifications.

Let's explore what makes each exam challenging in its own right and what candidates can expect when sitting for these prestigious tests.

CISSP

The CISSP exam is notorious for its rigorous nature, primarily due to the vast coverage of knowledge required. As a certification aimed at experienced professionals, it covers a wide range of topics across its eight domains. The exam not only tests theoretical understanding but also the practical application of concepts in real-world scenarios.

The challenge is further amplified by the adaptive nature of the exam's English version, delivered through the CAT format. This format dynamically adjusts the difficulty of subsequent questions based on your responses, making it a highly personalized assessment of your expertise. Such an approach means no two test experiences are the same, and candidates must be thoroughly prepared across all domains to succeed.

Preparation for the CISSP exam is a marathon, not a sprint. Candidates often dedicate several months to study, utilizing a variety of resources such as study guides, training courses, practice tests, and study groups. This extensive preparation is crucial to developing a deep and comprehensive understanding of each domain.

With the right strategy, resources, and commitment, passing the CISSP exam on the first try is achievable, setting a solid foundation for advanced roles in cybersecurity.

Security+

While the Security+ exam is positioned as more accessible compared to the CISSP, it nonetheless presents a considerable challenge, especially for those new to the field. The inclusion of performance-based questions, which require candidates to solve problems in simulated environments, adds a practical dimension to the assessment, testing not just knowledge but the ability to apply it.

The linear format of the Security+ exam means that candidates must be prepared to face a wide array of questions covering the full spectrum of the syllabus without the adaptive difficulty adjustments seen in the CISSP CAT format. This requires a solid understanding of each domain and the ability to recall and apply knowledge under exam conditions.

Preparation for Security+ typically involves a mix of self-study, instructor-led courses, and practical exercises. While the preparation period might be shorter than that for CISSP, the need for a comprehensive grasp of fundamental security principles remains paramount.

Salary and Job Opportunities

Holding certifications like CISSP or Security+ isn't just a mark of your expertise—it directly influences your career trajectory and financial outlook. These credentials pave the way for new job opportunities and are typically linked to higher salaries than those seen by non-certified professionals.

However, the extent of these benefits can vary, reflecting their different levels of expertise and target job roles. Let's delve into what you can expect in terms of salary and job opportunities with each certification.

CISSP

The CISSP certification is aimed at experienced professionals seeking to solidify their standing in the cybersecurity field. It's recognized globally as a standard of excellence in information security, reflected in the career opportunities and salary prospects it offers. CISSP holders are often considered for senior-level positions such as:

• Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)
• Director of Security
• IT Director or IT Manager
• Security Consultant
• Security Analyst
• Security Systems Engineer
• Security Architect
• Network Architect
• Security Manage

In terms of salary, CISSP-certified professionals command some of the highest pay in the IT industry. On average, they earn about US $120,552. While the exact figures can vary by region, experience, and specific job role, it's not uncommon for CISSP holders to see annual salaries well into the six-figure range.

Security+

The Security+ certification is often the first step for those entering the cybersecurity field or looking to make a career pivot. It provides a solid foundation of security knowledge and skills, making it ideal for positions like:

• Systems Administrator
• Security Administrator
• Security Specialist
• Security Engineer
• Network Administrator
• Junior IT Auditor
• Penetration Tester
• Security consultant

While these roles may not offer the same salary levels as those accessible with a CISSP certification, they are crucial stepping stones in a cybersecurity career. Security+ certification holders can still expect a salary boost compared to their non-certified counterparts. On average, they earn about US $84,000, which can vary depending on location, experience, and job role.

Cost and Recertification

Earning the CISSP or Security+ certification marks a significant milestone in a cybersecurity professional's career. However, obtaining these prestigious credentials is only the beginning. Maintaining them requires an ongoing commitment to professional development and adherence to each certifying body's recertification policies.

Let's explore the costs associated with these certifications and what you need to do to keep them active.

CISSP

The CISSP exam fee is a considerable investment, costing you US $749 just to take the exam. Additionally, candidates may incur costs for study materials, courses, and practice exams to prepare for the test. Once you pass the test, you also need to pay an Annual Maintenance Fee (AMF) of US $135 to keep the certification active.

CISSP certification holders are required to recertify every three years. This process involves earning Continuing Professional Education (CPE) credits to demonstrate ongoing learning and professional growth. Holders must satisfy 120 CPE credits over a three-period.

Security+

The Security+ exam fee is more accessible compared to CISSP, costing you only US $404. Like CISSP, additional expenses may arise from preparatory resources and training. You also need to account for the fees you'll incur during the exam, such as transportation to and from the exam center.

Security+ also requires recertification, but the process differs slightly from CISSP. Security+ certification holders must recertify every three years, with options to do so through earning CPE credits or passing the latest exam version. The recertification process for Security+ encourages professionals to engage in continuous learning and professional development, ensuring their skills remain sharp and relevant in a fast-paced industry.

How Security+ and CISSP Shape Your Cybersecurity Career

These certifications don't just validate your knowledge—they actively shape your career trajectory in different but complementary ways.

Security+ opens doors to your first cybersecurity positions. It demonstrates to employers that you understand fundamental security concepts and can implement basic security controls. This certification is often sufficient to land roles like Security Analyst, Security Administrator, or Security Engineer at the entry to mid-level.

CISSP transforms your career by qualifying you for senior positions where you design and manage security programs rather than just implementing them. It signals to organizations that you have both the knowledge and experience to handle complex security challenges at a strategic level. This certification enables your move into roles like Security Manager, Security Architect, or Director of Information Security.

The natural progression for many professionals follows this path:

• Earn Security+ to enter the field and gain initial positions
• Accumulate hands-on experience in various security domains
• Pursue CISSP to formalize that experience and move into leadership
• Use the combination to access the highest levels of security management

By understanding this trajectory, you can make certification choices that align with your current career phase rather than trying to skip ahead.

Making the Right Choice: Where to Start Based on Your Career Stage

Your current position in the cybersecurity field should be the primary factor in determining which certification to pursue next. Here's a practical breakdown to help you decide:

For Those New to Cybersecurity (0-2 Years Experience)

Security+ is your clear starting point. It provides the essential knowledge you need, requires no prior experience, and is recognized by employers as an appropriate entry-level credential. Focus on mastering these fundamentals first, then use the certification to secure a position that will build toward your CISSP experience requirements.

For Mid-Career Professionals (3-4 Years Experience)

If you're approaching the five-year experience requirement for CISSP but haven't yet reached it, Security+ can still provide value while you wait. It demonstrates your commitment to professional development and can help you fill knowledge gaps in specific domains. Remember that earning Security+ can reduce your CISSP experience requirement by one year.

For Experienced Security Professionals (5+ Years)

If you already have the requisite experience across multiple CISSP domains, you should focus directly on CISSP rather than Security+. At this stage in your career, employers will expect the more advanced certification, and the return on investment will be significantly higher.

For Management-Track Professionals

If your career goals involve security leadership positions like CISO, Security Director, or Security Manager, CISSP will be essential. If you don't yet have the experience, use Security+ as a stepping stone while you build your management credentials.

For Technical Specialist Track

If you're specializing in a specific technical area like network security, cloud security, or penetration testing, consider Security+ as a foundation, then pursue specialized certifications in your area of focus before eventually adding CISSP for broader credibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to Level Up Your Cyber Security Career?

Choosing between Security+ and CISSP isn't really about which certification is "better"—it's about which one aligns with your current career stage and future goals.

If you're just starting your cybersecurity journey, Security+ provides the perfect entry point. It requires no previous experience, covers essential fundamentals, and helps you land those critical first security positions. Plus, it gives you a strategic advantage by reducing your CISSP experience requirement by one year when you're ready to advance.

For those with several years of security experience who are looking to move into senior roles, CISSP is your next logical step. Its comprehensive coverage across eight domains validates both your knowledge and experience, positioning you for management-level positions and significantly higher earning potential.

The most successful cybersecurity professionals don't see these certifications as competing options but as complementary steps in their career development. By understanding where you are in your journey and what you need to reach your next goal, you can make the certification choice that best serves your immediate needs while setting you up for long-term success.

Whatever stage you're at, remember that certifications are valuable tools for career advancement—but they work best when aligned with practical experience and a clear professional development plan.

If you've set your sights on the CISSP, let Destination Certification be your guide. Our CISSP MasterClass is crafted to align with your existing knowledge and fit into your busy schedule seamlessly.

With us, you won't have to sacrifice your valuable time or compromise on work commitments to prepare for the certification. We follow your schedule, allowing you to study at your own pace. The best part? Our program is structured to let you focus on the areas needing attention, ensuring an efficient and effective study experience.

So, why wait? Begin your CISSP journey with Destination Certification today and take a decisive step towards elevating your cybersecurity career.

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